Welcome to our online Gambling Games index and directory.
Online gambling is a general term for gambling using the
Internet. This page provides a brief introduction to some
of the forms of online gambling, as well as discussing
general issues.The online gambling games index provides
you with some carefully selected online gaming providers.
Basketball gambling
Basketball gambling can also be found in the category of
sport gambling. In sports such as basketball or American
football, betting on the point spread is more popular,
although money line odds are usually offered as well.
A point spread wager typically requires a bettor to risk
$110 to win $100, the extra $10 being the bookmaker's
vigorish if the wager loses. However, bettors backing
the favorite collect only if their team wins by more than
a specific victory margin, which is set at the time of
the wager. This is called "covering the spread".
Similarly, underdog bettors can collect even when their
team loses, as long as they win against the point spread
by losing by fewer points than were quoted by the bookmaker.
For example, suppose that a college football game between
Kansas State and Kansas had K-State as a 27 point favorite
(quoted as K-State -27, or Kansas +27):
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Online venues, by contrast, are dramatically cheaper because
they have much smaller overhead costs. For example, adding
another table does not take up valuable space like it
would for a brick and mortar casino. Online poker rooms
also allow the players to play for low stakes (as low
as 1¢) and often offer poker freerolls (where there is
no entry fee), attracting beginners.
Online venues may be more vulnerable to certain types of
fraud, especially collusion between players. However,
they have collusion detection abilities that do not exist
in brick and mortar casinos. For example, online poker
room security employees can look at the hand history of
the cards previously played by any player on the site,
making patterns of behavior easier to detect than in a
casino where colluding players can simply fold their hands
without anyone ever knowing the strength of their holding.
Online poker rooms also check players' IP addresses in
order to prevent players at the same household or at known
open proxy servers from playing on the same tables.
Free poker online was played as early as the late 1990s
in the form of IRC poker. Shortly thereafter Planet Poker
was the first online cardroom to offer real money games.
Author Mike Caro was one of the founders and the "face"
of Planet Poker.
The major online poker sites offer varying features to
entice new players. One common feature is to offer tournaments
called satellites by which the winners gain entry to real-life
poker tournaments. It was through one such tournament
on Poker Stars that Chris Moneymaker won his entry to
the 2003 World Series of Poker. He went on to win the
main event causing shock in the poker world. The 2004
World Series featured three times as many players than
in 2003. At least four players in the WSOP final table
won their entry through an online cardroom. Like Moneymaker,
2004 winner Greg "Fossilman" Raymer also won his entry
at the PokerStars online cardroom.
In October 2004, Sportingbet Plc, at the time the world's
largest publicly traded online gaming company (SBT.L),
announced the acquisition of ParadisePoker.com, one of
the online poker industry's first and largest cardrooms.
The $340 million dollar acquisition marked the first time
an online cardroom was owned by a public company. Since
then, several other cardroom parent companies have gone
public.
In June 2005, PartyGaming, the parent company of the then
largest online cardroom, PartyPoker, went public on the
London Stock Exchange, achieving an initial public offering
market value in excess of $8 billion dollars. At the time
of the IPO, ninety-two percent of Party Gaming's income
came from poker operations.
The market appears to be currently in a consolidation phase.
In early 2006, PartyGaming moved to acquire EmpirePoker.com
from Empire Online. Later in the year, bwin, an Austrian
based online gambling company, acquired PokerRoom.com.
Other poker rooms such as PokerStars and Poker.com that
were rumored to be exploring initial public offerings[2]
have postponed them.
Legality of Online Games Playing
From a legal perspective, online poker may differ in some
ways from online casino gambling. However, many of the
same issues do apply. For a discussion of the legality
of online gambling in general, see online gambling.
Online poker is legal and regulated in many countries including
several nations in and around the Caribbean Sea, and most
notably the United Kingdom.
In the United States, the North Dakota House of Representatives
passed a bill in February 2005 to legalize and regulate
online poker and online poker cardroom operators in the
state. The legislation required that online poker operations
would have to physically locate their entire operations
in the state. Testifying before the state Senate Judiciary
committee, Nigel Payne, CEO of Sportingbet and owner of
Paradise Poker, pledged to relocate to the state if the
bill became law.[3]
The measure, however, was defeated by the State Senate
in March 2005 after the U. S. Department of Justice sent
a letter to North Dakota attorney general Wayne Stenehjem
stating that online gaming "may" be illegal, and that
the pending legislation "might" violate the federal Wire
Act. However, many legal experts dispute the DOJ's claim.
North Dakota Rep. Jim Kasper (R-Fargo), the author of the
legalization bill, has vowed to continue his efforts.
He states that he is "not putting away the idea of getting
into Internet gaming licenses in North Dakota" and that
the "revenue we missed is too great to pass up." Kasper
has also stated that he will introduce the legislation
in the 2007 session of the North Dakota legislature.
In response to this and other claims by the DOJ regarding
the legality of online poker, many of the major online
poker sites stopped advertising their "dot-com" sites
in American media. Instead, they created "dot-net" sites
that are virtually identical but offer no real money wagering.
The sites advertise as poker schools or ways to learn
the game for free, and feature words to the effect of
"this is not a gambling website." Televised ads still
feature the dot-net conceit but print ads have been trending
back toward advertising the dot-coms directly.
In July 2006, United States federal agents, citing the
Wire Act, arrested BetOnSports CEO David Carruthers in
Dallas, Texas while he was changing planes. He was traveling
between Costa Rica and the United Kingdom; in both jurisdictions
online gaming and poker are legal and regulated.[4]
Later in the year a similar event happened in France, where
Norbert Teufelberger and Manfred Bodner, the CEO's of
bwin, [5] were giving a press conference. The arrest was
made due to offenses against the French gambling laws.
Since many banks and credit card companies will not allow
direct money transfers to online poker sites, electronic
money transfer businesses provide online “e-wallets” that
players can load from a bank account, then transfer the
funds directly to the poker site. The advantage of these
services is that it makes it easy for people to transfer
money between different poker sites without the money
going back to their bank accounts.
On October 13, 2006, President Bush officially signed into
law the Safe Port Act, a bill aimed at enhancing security
at U.S. ports.[6] Attached to the Safe Port Act was a
provision known as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement
Act (UIGEA). According to the UIGEA, "unlawful internet
gambling" means to place, receive, or otherwise knowingly
transmit a bet or wager by means of the internet where
such bet is unlawful under any law in the State in which
the bet is initiated, received, or otherwise made. Thus,
the UIGEA prohibits online gambling sites from performing
transactions with American financial institutions. As
a result of the bill, several large publicly traded poker
gaming sites such as PartyPoker.com, PacificPoker.com
and bwin closed down their US facing operations. Some
operations have not closed and it is still possible for
some American players to play online for real money and
even sign up for new accounts. The UIGEA has had a devastating
effect on the stock value of these companies.[7]
Following passage of UIGEA, former U.S. Senator Al D'Amato
joined the Poker Players Alliance (PPA). Part of the PPA's
mission is to protect and to advocate for the right of
poker players to play online. Sen. D'Amato's responsibilities
include Congressional lobbying. The PPA has over 650,000
members as of August 2007.[8]
On April 26, 2007, Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) introduced
HR 2046, the Internet Gambling Regulation and Enforcement
Act (IGREA). IGREA would modify the UIGEA by providing
a provision for licensing of Internet gambling facilities
by the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
On June 8, 2007, the House Financial Services Committee,
chaired by Rep. Frank, held a hearing entitled, "Can Internet
Gambling Be Effectively Regulated to Protect Consumers
and the Payments System?". Details of the meeting, including
the archived webcast, are available on the House Financial
Services Committee website [9]. Expert witnesses at the
hearing testified that Internet gambling can be effectively
regulated for age verification, money laundering issues,
facilitation of state and federal tax collection, and
for issues relating to compulsive gambling. As of August
2007, IGREA has 35 cosponsors. [10]
On May 3, 2007 Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-NV) introduced HR
2140, the Internet Gambling Study Act. This bill "provide(s)
for a study by the National Academy of Sciences to identify
the proper response of the United States to the growth
of Internet gambling."[11] As of August 26, 2007, IGSA
has 64 cosponsors.
On June 7, 2007, Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) introduced HR
2610, the Skill Game Protection Act. This act would legalize
Internet poker, bridge, chess, and other games of skill.
Also on June 7, 2007, Rep. Jim McDermott (D-WA) introduced
H.R. 2607, the Internet Gambling Tax Act. The IGTA would
legislate Internet gambling tax collection requirements.
How online poker rooms profit
Typically, online poker rooms generate the bulk of their
revenue via three methods. First, there is the rake. Rake
is collected from most real money ring game pots. The
rake is normally calculated as a percentage of the pot
based on a sliding scale and capped at some maximum fee.
Each online poker room determines its own rake structure.
Second, pre-scheduled multi-table and impromptu sit-and-go
tournaments are not raked, but rather an entry fee around
ten percent of the tournament entry fee is added to the
cost of the tournament.
Third, some online poker sites also offer games like black
jack or side bets on poker hands where the player plays
against "the house" for real money. The odds are in the
house's favor in these games, thus producing a profit
for the house.
These are also the three primary methods brick and mortar
casinos derive profits from operating poker tables.
Integrity and fairness
As with other forms of online gambling, many critics question
whether the operators of such games—especially those located
in jurisdictions separate from most of their players—might
be engaging in fraud themselves.
Internet discussion forums are rife with allegations of
non-random card dealing, possibly to favour house-employed
players or "bots" (poker-playing software disguised as
a human opponent), or to give multiple players good hands
thus increasing the bets and the rake, or simply to prevent
new players from losing so quickly that they become discouraged.
However, there is little more than anecdotal evidence
to support such claims, and others argue that the rake
is sufficiently large that such abuses would be unnecessary
and foolish. Many claim to see lots of "bad beats" with
large hands pitted against others all too often at a rate
that seems to be a lot more common than in live games.
This might actually be caused by the fact that online
cardrooms deal more hands per hour. Since online players
get to see more hands, their likelihood of seeing more
improbable bad beats or randomly large pots is also increased.
Many online poker sites are certified by bodies such as
the Kahnawake Gaming Commission and other major auditing
firms like PricewaterhouseCoopers to review the fairness
of the random number generator[12], shuffle[13], and payouts
for some sites.
Differences compared to conventional poker
There are substantial differences between online poker
gaming and conventional, in-person gaming.
One obvious difference is that players do not sit right
across from each other, removing any ability to observe
others' reactions and body language. Instead, online poker
players learn to focus more keenly on betting patterns,
reaction time, speed of play, use of check boxes/auto
plays, opponents' fold/flop percentages, chat box, waiting
for the big blind, beginners' tells, and other behavior
tells that are not physical in nature. Since poker is
a game that requires adaptability, successful online players
learn to master the new frontiers of their surroundings.
Another less obvious difference is the rate of play. In
brick and mortar casinos the dealer has to collect the
cards, shuffle, and deal them after every hand. Due to
this and other delays common in offline casinos, the average
rate of play is around thirty hands per hour. However,
online casinos do not have these delays. The dealing and
shuffling are instant, there are no delays relating to
counting chips (for a split pot), and on average the play
is faster due to "auto-action" buttons (where the player
selects his action before his turn). It is not uncommon
for an online poker table to average ninety to hundred
hands per hour.
This large difference in rate of play has created another
effect among online poker players. In the brick and mortar
casino, the only real way to increase your earnings is
to increase your limit. In the online world players have
another option, play more tables. Unlike a physical casino
where it would be nearly impossible to play multiple tables
at once, most online poker rooms allow this. Depending
on the site, a player might play from 4 to 10 tables at
the same time, viewing them each in a separate window
on the computer display. For example, a winning player
may make around $10 per 100 hands at a low-limit game.
In a casino, this would earn them under $4 an hour. After
dealer tips, the winning player would probably barely
break even. In an online poker room, the same player with
the same win rate could play four tables at once, which
at 60 hands per hour each would result in an earning of
$24/hour. Some online players even play eight or more
tables at once, in an effort to increase their winnings.
Another important difference results from the fact that
some online poker rooms offer online poker schools that
teach the basics and significantly speed up the learning
curve for novices. Many online poker rooms also provide
free money play so that players may practice these skills
in various poker games and limits without the risk of
losing real money. People who previously had no way to
learn and improve because they had no one to play with
now have the ability to learn the game much quicker and
gain experience from free-money play.
Finally, the limits associated with online poker are much
less than the table limits at a traditional casino. On
gambling sites, players can find limits as low as $.01/$.02.
However, at most brick and mortar establishments the lowest
limits are often $1/$2.
Bonuses
While the practice of comping players with free meals,
hotel rooms, and merchandise is quite common in B&M
casinos, online poker rooms have needed to develop new
ways to reward faithful customers. The most common way
of doing this is through deposit bonuses, where the player
is given a bonus code to enter when placing money into
an account. The bonus code adds either a percentage or
a set amount of chips to the value of the deposit. One
should be aware that these are not up-front payments.
The bonus is released in a piecemeal manner in accordance
with the number of raked hands played. In addition, several
online cardrooms employ VIP Managers to develop VIP programs
to reward regular players and additional bonuses exist
for players who wish to top-up their accounts. These are
known as reload bonuses.
Compatibility
Online poker rooms typically operate through a separate
piece of software. This may be cross-platform, for example
using a Java Applet, allowing the programme to run equally
well on various computer systems such as Windows, Linux
and Mac OS. However, many online poker rooms offer downloadable
programmes designed only for Microsoft Windows which require
a compatibility layer such as Wine to run on Macintosh
or Linux computers. Some sites do make available clients
that run natively on Mac or Linux.
Some mobile content providers have started offering poker
on portable devices (mobile phones, PDAs). The functionality
of mobile online poker software is much the same as computer-based
clients, albeit adapted to the interface of mobile devices.
The player must be able to receive a cell phone signal
in order to play.
Online poker portals and forums
Online poker portals are websites offering poker-related
content. Examples of such content could be news, tournament
results, strategy articles or reviews of online poker
cardrooms. Some portals have a considerable amount of
content, while others attempt to act as mere conduits
to other sites, where actual gambling games are offered.
Poker forums exist that discuss poker strategy, cardroom
information, gambling news, and other topics.